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Signs of Orthodontic Problems in Growing Children
Some problems are not so subtle and may be noticed by parents. The AAO has gathered examples of these kinds of problems, also known as malocclusions, in a short educational guide, Problems to Watch for in Growing Children now posted at www.braces.org in the "About Orthodontics" section.
Among malocclusions pictured in Problems to Watch for in Growing Children are crossbites, open bite, protrusion, deep bite, underbite, spacing problems, and oral habits. Orthodontists want to identify these kinds of problems in patients as early as possible so that the appropriate care can be initiated at the appropriate time for the individual patient.
Other indicators of the need for a check-up with an orthodontic specialist include:
- early or late loss of baby teeth
- difficulty in chewing or biting
- mouth breathing
- jaws that shift or make sounds
- speech difficulties
- biting the cheek or the roof of the mouth
- facial imbalance
- grinding or clenching of the teeth
If parents notice any of these signs in their children, they should consult with an orthodontist. If their child is younger than seven, it is not necessary to wait to see the orthodontist until their child reaches their seventh birthday. If a child is older than seven, a check-up is certainly advisable.
Orthodontists are uniquely qualified specialists who correct improperly aligned teeth and jaws. The Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association requires orthodontists to have at least two years of post-doctoral, advanced specialty training in orthodontics in an accredited residency program, after graduation from dental school. Only those who have completed this rigorous training may call themselves "orthodontists." And only orthodontists may be members of the AAO.
SOURCE: American Association of Orthodontists (AAO)
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